Herschel and Lucy Goldman are in their early 40s, living in Judea. They have a young family, Herschel is a tent maker and Lucy is a soccer mom. They worked hard all day and in the evenings they gather as a family for a meal, they always invite local people who have no family of their own to join them as they believe it’s how Yahweh wants them to treat others.
Every Saturday they go to the synagogue to worship God and pray for a messiah. They are praying for a saviour to free them from the Romans and bring peace to the region, a king of the Jews to lift them out of their hardships. They trust god who has brought them this far to continue to be at their side and help them know when ‘The One’ has come.
At this time there are regular rumours and mumblings of messiahs. People are so desperate for salvation, and some people seem willing to fall for any old claim. Hershel and Lucy are reasonable people, they believe that god will make it clear to them who is the one, and that they should trust him. While they have in mind what they are expecting, they know that Yahweh moves in mysterious ways so they tell their children to always keen an open mind.
Over the past week or so there had been another messiah claim, this time about a guy called Jesus of Nazareth, as always Herschel and Lucy were interested but not getting their hopes up. They believed it was important to keep hold of their god given rationale and not just fall for any claim, even though they dearly wanted it. The thing about Jesus is that he doesn’t seem to be this strong military leader who can free them from the Romans - this doesn’t quite ring true to what they were expecting, but they are so hoping for a messiah that they decided to keep a breast of the goings on.
One Tuesday morning a guy came in to buy a tent and says he’s believes Jesus is the messiah - Herschel asks him some questions
OK, why do you think he is the messiah?
First, because he says he is.
Okaaay… and?
He’s done miracles. he’s made blind see, lame walk etc
What!? Really? Thats very impressive tell me more, did you actualy witness this? Because if i belive he did real miracles, then im pretty much there - to beliving he’s god!
Well no, I heard it from a friend who says that he healed his fathers legs. Anyway he doesnt want you to see his miracles… he wants you to have free will.. and seeing miracles takes away that free will.
uh? did he do the miracles or not? My daughter Lisa is dying will he come and heal her? If God loves me as much as he loves your friend then of course he will - and I think I would be ready to believe it. Why would he want to make it difficult to believe - but at the same time prove himself to some people with miraculous signs?… i think i need to meet this guy
Well no, there’s a problem, he’s not here any more. He was killed by the Romans, but it’s ok his followers say that he rose again.
Ok, well that would be sure fire proof… when he comes to Jeruselem after his resurrection I’ll certainly go and see him - that might just be enough evidence for me. It would dishonour Yahweh to accept some random guy as his messiah without being sure (any charleton could say i’m god and can do miracles, but i dont want to show you, because it takes away your free will). It’s very different kind of messiah to what i was expecting - but i’ll meet him and assess the claim on its merits.
Well, unfortunately he didn’t have time to come back to Jerusalem to see us… he decided just to descend to heaven.
So you’re saying that the messiah came, but he didn’t want to make it too obvious to me that he was the messiah because he wanted me to have free will to believe… yet he did do miracles for some other people, so they had no choice but to believe. And your telling me im to believe your story about this or myself and my family are going to hell? I’m willing to stretch to the idea that the messiah might not the be powerfull king of the Jews im expecting - but don’t insult my god given intellegence!
Herschel and Lucy Goldman are now burning in hell for failing to spot that Jesus was the messiah


Not only were there unknown unknowns like nuclear physics, but there were lots of known unknowns such as basic anatomy, circulation and respiratory functions. In fact, the ins and outs of animal and human reproduction, the miracle of life itself, was a great mystery.
Likewise Adam and Eve was a perfectly helpful algebraic black box until it caused people to limit their investigations into the origins of man. The ‘universe instigator’ god is helpfully algebraic until it colours our investigations into universal origins.
I think it is fair to say that the resurrection of Jesus Christ from his own death, is the key historical event on which Christianity rests. I know many Christians who if in their heart of hearts came to the conclusion that Jesus had never turned water to wine or made blind men see, would still hold on to their faith as long as they were convinced of the resurrection. I also think that there are few people who truly believe the resurrection happened or that Jesus was the son of god yet do not consider themselves Christian. Conversely, people who don’t believe in the deity and resurrection of Jesus don’t really fall into the category or believer with which I am interested.
for the resurrection. For most/all Christians it hinges on the resurrection, so I find that it’s best to concentrate on that as opposed to water-to-wine or heal-the-blind events, so let me sum it up the evidence/proof as proposed. (unfairly I’m sure they’ll say).
“It is useless to attempt to reason a man out of a thing he was never reasoned into”
Take a walk with me for a moment - I’m not asking you to change your views, just to let your mind wander into hypotheses for a while. The Roman occupation was a difficult time and Jews were very open-minded about messiahs and were actively looking and praying for him. There were a number of messiah claims and rumors of messiahs at that time.
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