Author Archive for craigbennettstiles

Cults of Personality

The most interesting thing about the race for the Democratic nomination this election is the way in which the candidates, by and large, have become the centers of religions. (The Republicans seem, for the most part, to have avoided this, with the exceptions of Ron Paul — whose supporters tend to be as willfully ignorant of his less-sane positions as any religious fundamentalist is of contradictions within their holy book — and Rudy Giuliani’s attempt to turn “9/11” into a mantra. The other Republican candidates may collectively desire a theocratic police state, but they are not personally the centers of belief.)

Hillary Clinton, in particular, is unique in that she is the center of two religions, one in which she is an angel, and one in which she is a devil.

Clinton, it must be remembered, started her political life as a pro-Nixon Republican. Her career — particularly during the last seven years — has been marked by a tendency to give the “money” half of the right wing what they want, and the “religion” half some of what they want. The sole issue on which she meaningfully digs in her heels is that of equal rights, and then only in an ill-considered and inconsistent way. (What is Clinton’s stance on abortion? It was anti, until it was pro, until it was anti again.) She has repeatedly voted to support the war in Iraq, and has also voted for the Lieberman-Kyl “Let’s Start World War III Now And Avoid The Rush” resolution which was an obvious step toward expanding the war to include Iran. She also refused to vote against the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005. (Admittedly, she didn’t vote for it either. She didn’t vote, thus sending an unambiguous message that she stands for… well, nothing, apparently. Or else for something she doesn’t want us to be able to know. Hardly reassuring.) She repeatedly failed to filibuster right-wing bills, fearing that the Republicans would revise the rules to remove filibusters, thus making Republican opposition actually unnecessary. And she managed to vote for both the USA-PATRIOT Act and its extension.

Her qualifications largely seem to consist of having been first lady when her husband was president. But her husband was not, all things considered, very good at his job. He failed to accomplish the major task to which he laid claim — health care reform — and his presidency was filled with minor victories for right-wing interests. (The DMCA and NAFTA come to mind, for example.) And during a period when scrutiny of his presidency was highest and investigations were already afoot, he got embroiled in a tawdry sex scandal. I don’t care about the sex, but the timing of it is an insult — even a libidinous president should have been intelligent enough to avoid it.

Consider, then, the two religions centered on Hillary Clinton:

The Republicans can’t stand her. If she wins the nomination (which is still possible, though unlikely) she will cause the highest possible voter turnout for the other side, so strong is the hatred of her name. And yet of all the Democratic hopefuls, she is the one who consistently has been closest to being a Bush supporter. Obama may claim to want to work with the Republicans, but Clinton actually is one.

Hillary’s supporters, on the other hand, see her has a potential savior of the Democratic Party. This view persists despite her repeated lack of achievement, and her extremely dubious allegiance. Her experience is often cited, particularly when referring to Obama. The fact that her experience has largely been experience of giving up, selling out, and failing is never mentioned. Hey, George W. Bush has as much experience as Bill Clinton. Does that mean you’d trust him for another four years?

Obama, on the other hand, has not yet been the focus of a negative religious focus. (Should he be nominated, to say nothing of elected, he certainly will experience this — Fox News alone is too adroit at its Two Minutes Hate segments for this to be avoided, to say nothing of more explicitly right-wing media like Rush Limbaugh.) But he definitely has support far in excess of his actions.

Barack Obama has a history of failing to show a backbone which is only marginally better than Clinton’s. Remember when he attempted to organize a filibuster but said in advance that he thought it would fail? (This still puts him one up on Clinton, who could seldom, if ever, be bothered to try.) He has not particularly voted against the war in Iraq, he voted to extend the USA-PATRIOT Act, and he took the same “not voting” cowardly way out on the Lieberman-Kyl saber-rattling amendment that Clinton took on the Bankruptcy bill. His platform also seems to be fairly light on actual policy. Not to the degree that Clinton supporters suggest, but enough to be notable. (Quick: what does Obama actually propose to do about global warming? How about the war in Iraq?) Obama is less of a DINO than Hillary Clinton, and there is no longstanding hatred of his name, so he makes a superior candidate, but like Clinton he is not the savior his supporters often suggest.

Then there’s Edwards. Edwards is difficult for me to take seriously, I admit. His career at the national level began as a result of the idea, particularly prevalent four years ago, that Americans would be unwilling to vote for Democrats on the basis of issues and positions, but would be likely to vote based on geographic origin. After all, a gooey southern accent and pandering to southern racists has worked in the past, why not try it again? (The fact that the sort of person who specifically wants a southerner in office wants a southerner in office because southerners tend to be right-wingers has escaped notice.)

Edwards’ record is not all that one could hope it would be, either. He missed out on the bankruptcy bill, the PATRIOT Act extension, and Lieberman-Kyl, but he did manage to vote for the USA-PATRIOT Act itself and the war in Iraq. He seems in general to have been somewhat more sane than most of his fellow-travelers on other subjects — his Wikipedia entry says he sponsored the Fragile X Research Breakthrough Act, which is a good sign (and seems to be bearing fruit — fragile X syndrome, which causes all sorts of mental illness, has been cured in mice, and may be cured in humans relatively soon).

Still, one must remember that, despite what many politicians want us to believe, it was actually quite easy to see that Iraq did not need to be invaded. Even before the invasion, the various justifications put forward by the Bush administration were debunked, and at the time of the invasion, most (thought not all) polls showed a majority of America against invading. Anyone who voted for the invasion is asking us to believe that they were too stupid to see through the lies, too cowardly to do anything about their knowledge, or too grossly incompetent to do the right thing. This is not something in favor of any of the three candidates, who have all supported the war repeatedly, but Edwards lacks recent involvement because his term ends in 2006, so it is particularly damning in his case.

It is sad that the three front-runners for the nomination fall so short of the ideal. It is sadder still that supporters of all three believe so strongly in what is not there. This seems to be a common failure among the Democratic rank and file. Remember how the Democrats won all those seats in Congress in 2006, yet nothing changed? Remember how lots of Connecticut Democrats voted for Joseph Lieberman, who then turned into George Bush’s lap dog?

Any realistic consideration of Democratic performance over the last decade or so must conclude (barring accusations of sheer gross incompetence or unbelievable stupidity) that the Democrats have given up on what has, in the more recent half-century, been their base. They no longer seek to do what the center/left wants. Possibly this is because turnout on the left has been disappointing. Possibly they take the left for granted, knowing that the Republicans don’t want it and have no chance of getting it.

This conclusion is nothing new — it has been a part of Green Party rhetoric for quite some time. But in this election the effect has become so pronounced that it is hard to ignore. Even Dennis Kuchinich, who has been campaigning under the banner of “Leftier Than Thou”, has thrown the right wing some bones. Kuchinich has had to pander on the subject of faith, and his wife even talked about having Ron Paul as a running mate, apparently to suggest that this would somehow sanitize his candidacy.

Where does this lead? Certainly it would be helpful if Democrats would stop using faith as a guide to their candidates; if nothing else it might encourage some of their elected officials to act with more intelligence and bravery. If the Democratic nominee were seriously afraid that liberals would stay home, or vote for someone else, they might actually uphold their principles in the face of the usual right-wing barrage. They might even have the guts to go about dismantling it if elected. This, however, is an outcome which requires an unbelievable amount of optimism. Religions are not so easily displaced by reality.

Edit: WordPress saved all my paragraph breaks in the preview, then deleted them when I submitted the post. I have restored them, or at least most of them.


“Do you think all religious people are stupid?”

If you are an acknowledged atheist, sooner or later someone will ask you this question. The only ways to avoid it are to keep your atheism a secret, or to become a hermit. There is a certain type of religious person who views the mere existence of an atheist as an affront to their faith. (As they should: it is a weak argument in favor of atheism that skepticism is not prevented by supernatural means.)

This question is an attempt to trap an atheist — a rhetorical cleft stick. It invites a yes or no answer, and neither answer bodes well for the atheist. An answer of “yes” — however much the atheist may lean in that direction — is a direct insult, inviting retaliation. (The question is always asked by a theist.) If the atheist plays it safe and answers “no”, however, it suggests the thought “there are some religious people who are not stupid, so religion must be a smart choice, so the atheist must be stupid.” The question is approximately on a par with “have you stopped beating your wife yet?”

The fact of the matter is that any atheist who has actually considered their own position would give an answer which is neither “no” nor “yes”, but closer to the latter. If given time or space to expand on the question, most atheists would answer along these lines: “The suppositions of religion contradict the observed state and operation of the world. A responsible, rational, and well-informed person would not become religious. But religions deliberately seek out people who are not responsible (usually by reason of youth), rational (often temporarily because of stress), or well-informed. Everyone in the world falls into at least one of these categories at some point, and so there is no shortage of people who become religious without a serious act of will, and who would not have done so if given a conscious choice.”

This answer — or one like it — is seldom allowed, if for no reason than it lacks panache. The question is intended to be part of a debate, and no matter how often one wishes things were otherwise, style often trumps truth in a debate. The questioner is testing you, and thoughtful-yet-styleless answers fail the test.

Recently, I found what I believe is an answer which is reasonably short, reasonably accurate, and better than a simple “yes” or “no”. I may not be the first to come up with it — in fact, I would be surprised if I were. But it is nearly a perfect metaphor.

“Do you think all people who eat candy are fat?”


“Do you think all religious people are stupid?”

If you are an acknowledged atheist, sooner or later someone will ask you this question. The only ways to avoid it are to keep your atheism a secret, or to become a hermit. There is a certain type of religious person who views the mere existence of an atheist as an affront to their faith. (As they should: it is a weak argument in favor of atheism that skepticism is not prevented by supernatural means.)

This question is an attempt to trap an atheist — a rhetorical cleft stick. It invites a yes or no answer, and neither answer bodes well for the atheist. An answer of “yes” — however much the atheist may lean in that direction — is a direct insult, inviting retaliation. (The question is always asked by a theist.) If the atheist plays it safe and answers “no”, however, it suggests the thought “there are some religious people who are not stupid, so religion must be a smart choice, so the atheist must be stupid.” The question is approximately on a par with “have you stopped beating your wife yet?”

The fact of the matter is that any atheist who has actually considered their own position would give an answer which is neither “no” nor “yes”, but closer to the latter. If given time or space to expand on the question, most atheists would answer along these lines: “The suppositions of religion contradict the observed state and operation of the world. A responsible, rational, and well-informed person would not become religious. But religions deliberately seek out people who are not responsible (usually by reason of youth), rational (often temporarily because of stress), or well-informed. Everyone in the world falls into at least one of these categories at some point, and so there is no shortage of people who become religious without a serious act of will, and who would not have done so if given a conscious choice.”

This answer — or one like it — is seldom allowed, if for no reason than it lacks panache. The question is intended to be part of a debate, and no matter how often one wishes things were otherwise, style often trumps truth in a debate. The questioner is testing you, and thoughtful-yet-styleless answers fail the test.

Recently, I found what I believe is an answer which is reasonably short, reasonably accurate, and better than a simple “yes” or “no”. I may not be the first to come up with it — in fact, I would be surprised if I were. But it is nearly a perfect metaphor.

“Do you think all people who eat candy are fat?”


God Is Already Watching You, So Why Not Big Brother As Well?

Feds Train Clergy To “Quell Dissent” During Martial Law

The first directive was for Pastors to preach to their congregations Romans 13, the often taken out of context bible passage that was used by Hitler to hoodwink Christians into supporting him, in order to teach them to “obey the government” when martial law is declared.

It was related to the Pastors that quarantines, martial law and forced relocation were a problem for state authorities when enforcing federal mandates due to the “cowboy mentality” of citizens standing up for their property and second amendment rights as well as farmers defending their crops and livestock from seizure.

How many pieces of silver do these religious leaders get for betraying civilization?


The Old Lady

Note: I saw this concept in a comment, somewhere, and now I can’t find it again. I am recording it here because I think it deserves mention as a top-level entry. Hat tip to whoever it was who posted it, wherever it was I read it.

This is a hypothetical for all you Abrahamic theists — Jews, Christians, and Muslims. One evening, you are out for a walk alone in a nice safe well-lit location. You come around a corner and see ahead of you an old lady struggling along the path. She is very feeble-looking, and is walking with great care. Nobody else is nearby.

Suddenly, an angel appears to you in a column of light and tells you the god has ordered you to push the old lady flat on her face. Then it vanishes. The old lady doesn’t notice this; it could be because the angel was inaudible to her, or she just might be deaf. (You don’t know her.)

Do you act on this command or not?

Superficially, Abrahamic religions condemn that sort of behavior. Harming — probably killing, given the setup — defenseless old people is not nice. Furthermore, this is the sort of thing that doesn’t happen these days, right?

Examine the Old Testament, however, and you come to realize that the orthodox view is that such things happened frequently in the past, and will someday happen frequently again. Moses had one-on-one talks with God every day; God sent a pillar of clouds and fire to lead the Israelites through the wilderness; at one time prophets were so regular that a generation didn’t pass without one.

Furthermore, killing a single old lady may not be nice, but it is hardly outside the bounds of behavior set in the Old Testament. The god of the Old Testament blesses and approves of people whose actions include lying (Lot, for one, although there are several others), incest (Abel and Seth by implication, Lot explicitly, and a few others), murder (particularly assassination), and genocide (the Israelites wiped out tribes on command). It is said that, if you count all the numbered deaths in the Old Testament which are either attributed directly to god or else done in god’s name by people who are then said to be rewarded by god, the sum is well over two million — and that’s not counting deaths which must have occurred in the narrative but which are not given body counts, as for example the people who would have died in the flood.

Furthermore, the god of the Old Testament is big on blind obedience. When King Saul failed to kill all the Amalekites, he was read the riot act on god’s behalf by the prophet Samuel. It was one of the signs that god was about to kick out Saul in favor of someone else who would Get Things Done, namely David. (And kill a soldier in order to screw the soldier’s wife, of course, because apparently committing murder to cover up for illicit sex isn’t a crime like failing to kill an entire tribe of people is.)

Even if you are Christian and take the New Testament to paper over god’s “Mr. Yuk” persona with a cosmic smiley face, the New Testament makes it very clear that Jeebus is damning a lot of us for eternity, and the book of Revelation in particular says that god won’t be letting the heathens die of natural causes. There is nothing in there that says god won’t ask you to kill for him in specific cases, even if it does ask you to be civil in the absence of other instructions. (Muslims are less conflicted on this point — the Koran gives plenty of evidence that killing in the name of god is justified; none of this wishy washy “I know I told you to kill people yesterday, but today…” stuff for them!)

Furthermore, you don’t know that god couldn’t have a very good reason for you to knock over the old lady. Maybe by knocking her over, you will bring her to medical attention before she has her heart attack. Maybe she’s an evil old lady who makes a living killing children and selling their organs on the black market. Maybe it’s just her her time to die — if “god moves in mysterious ways,” which is the most common (and flimsy) justification for the existence of evil in the world, then you can’t be sure that murdering this woman is not part of a bigger plan.

(In fact, if the world runs according to a divine plan, then every murder, every child molestation, every fatal birth defect happens because god wants it to happen. If there really is a god who conforms to the Abrahamic spec, I am almost certainly bound for damnation, so I won’t get a chance to ask, but perhaps one of you saved people can ask god why the divine plan calls for so many natural disasters, birth defects, pointless wars, and suicides. Presumably god is all-powerful, so it isn’t as though the divine plan couldn’t have been constructed without these elements. But that’s a whole other topic.)

I am really quite curious how a believer would deal with this situation. An atheist would either take this as evidence of the existence of god and become a believer (which takes us right back to where we began) or else reason that divine messages do not happen, so the angel must have been a hallucination (which at least gives a clear course of action, however unpleasant).


An Analogy

Let’s talk about George W. Bush’s Department of Homeland Security.

DHS is not, shall we say, value for money. On paper, the idea behind the formation of the agency sounds (aside from the ominously totalitarian-sounding name — nobody but hokey authoritarian movie characters uses the words “the Homeland” in English) like it has some benefits. Why not pull law enforcement and disaster recovery together into one big superagency to coordinate efforts? No doubt this could have benefits: faster responses to looting during emergencies, coordination between law-enforcement resources, elimination of redundancies… what’s not to like?

In practice, however, DHS is a disaster. I cannot prove it, but I suspect that it is a disaster precisely because it was formulated under Bush. The same problems which are endemic within… well, pretty much every program under the Bush administration are in DHS as well.

First and foremost, a majority of the positions created by the new agency are filled by people whose qualifications consist in toto of loyalty to the Bush administration. These are frequently not people who should be in charge of disasters or law enforcement.

This shows in the buffoonery associated with DHS. Consider some of their efforts:

Those are just the high-profile items; DHS performs across the board with an incompetence which would be comedic if it were not dangerous. Dangerous because DHS performs a role which I have seen described as “sucking all the oxygen out of that space.” There is only one FEMA. It has been pulled into DHS and turned into another tool of the partisan bumblers we call the Republican Party these days, and now if you are unfortunate enough to live in an area hit by a disaster you get to be processed by these same people. Any attempt to create a disaster relief agency which isn’t part of DHS would be halted because, you see, there is already FEMA.

Along the same lines, there are no anti-terrorism agencies outside of DHS. If these Mack Sennet trainees fail to foil a plot — and sooner or later they’ll come up against a group which is not as incompetent as they are — there are no other groups to provide backup.

The fact of the matter is that DHS is a disaster, run (under Bush) by a fellow who apparently knowingly allowed large payments to go to terrorist groups for years. It combines services which could have run better without interference, such as FEMA, with services which are utterly irrelevant, like the color-coded terror alerts. (When the terror alert is yellow, the government advises us to continue business as usual. When the terror alert is orange, though, the government advises us to continue business as usual. Good to know! Certainly worth spending millions on!)

The rhetoric behind the DHS is a marvel of self-protection. No terrorist activity? Then obviously DHS is doing its job, and should be given more money. Terrorists attack? Then obviously the anti-terrorism forces (i.e. the DHS) need more funding.

This despite the fact that the DHS does a spectacularly bad job. Until the Republican Party lost its majority in Congress, DHS had no plans to protect chemical plants from terrorists, and made its first major contribution to securing nuclear power plants by publishing a list on the Internet of the most vulnerable ones. The Bush Administration was able to create the Republican pork-barrell wet dream which is the DHS because of the September 11 terrorist attack, in which we are told that the terrorists had no weapon greater than box-cutters. After five years, the DHS still can’t even find bombs, let alone box-cutters. The Republicans told us we were getting 24, but what we got was a cross between 1984 and the Keystone Kops.

We shouldn’t be surprised at this, of course. The September 11 incidents were largely made possible through the actions of the Bush administration; even without going into conspiracy theories, it is not denied by anyone that under the protocols used by the Clinton administration, the hijacked planes would have been shot down before getting anywhere near the Pentagon or New York City. It was Rumsfeld who changed the protocols, thus introducing the possibility, and Cheney who kept NORAD from responding in the event, thus turning the possibility into a reality.

After a display of incompetence like that, nobody with a brain would expect the DHS to be anything but a fiasco. Even now, Republicans are actively wishing for more terrorist attacks! It is no longer an exaggeration to say that the Republican Party consists in large part of traitors to the nation.

Believe it or not, though, this post is not about DHS, or particularly about the Republican Party. This post is about religion.

I live in the United States, and therefore my post is primarily, though not exclusively, concerned with Christians, with a smattering of other groups thrown in.

Atheists are often dismissed as “angry,” as though angry people should not be taken seriously. Atheists, according to most religions, are nihilists, despairing of hope, and on the side of evil by default. Atheists, saith (for example) an overwhelming majority of the branches of Christianity, are automatons without real emotions.

This is clearly nonsense, as anyone who thinks about it for more than a few seconds will realize.

Consider: I volunteer at a local food pantry, run by a consortium of local churches and temples. It serves several hundred families in the area every month. The clients are the barely-making-it — people who are getting just a little less cash than they need to survive. We get elderly people on pensions, overworked parents, a few recently-homeless. Some of them come back often, some are able to better their situation and stop relying on the pantry.

The pantry is in dire straights right now. The U.S. economy is in the dumps if you’re poor right now (the rich, as usual, are doing fine). There are roughly twice as many people coming in each week to the pantry as there were five years ago, and ten times as many as there were a decade ago. We have had to introduce a number of restrictions on how much we give away and to whom. In order to give people as much as we did five years ago, we would need to spend about twice as much as we do.

In front of me right now, I have a financial record for a single (recent) year of the pantry. The amount spent on the food pantry was roughly the amount that one would need to make in order for two people to live in this area. In other words: each of the churches and temples could bring the pantry back up to the service level of five years ago if they were more dedicated to relieving hunger than to religious ceremony; all they would have to do is fire the pastor or priest.

The pantry isn’t the only charity in this area which has such a problem. There is a homeless shelter organization in this area. In order to avoid setting off any NIMBY protests, the organization has rotating shelters: each night of the week, a different group of locations is open, always within walking distance of the previous night’s location. Each night, the homeless are served a meal, and allowed to sleep indoors. This organization is also always in dire need of funds — and volunteers.

Do the local rabbis, pastors, priests and presbyters say to their congregations “the local charities need people to help, and we claim to encourage charity work, so I want everyone in this congregation to skip one service out of every four and use that time to volunteer”? How about “we’re canceling our social programs this year so that we can donate the money to relieve the poor”? If the virtues which they so often proclaim were foremost in their hearts and minds, these are the things they would do.

But they won’t. In fact, they are much more likely to threaten you with damnation if you abandon the church for practical charity work. This is hardly surprising. A little thought will tell you that, like Republicans hoping for more terrorism, churches want social problems to exist. If society solved its problems, whence churches? If the world were not seriously, noticeably imperfect, the whole notion of the fall of man — implicit in the Abrahamic faiths — would become very difficult to justify. Man’s reach had better continue to exceed man’s grasp, else people might wonder what a Heaven’s for.

The location of the food pantry, in common with most of the locations used for the nightly homeless shelters, is inside a church. One could argue that the churches in question deserve credit for allowing this.

On the other hand, the spaces being used are terribly inappropriate for the tasks. The food pantry has had to devise several very peculiar mechanisms for moving things around each week which would not be necessary if the space had been designed for the purpose. The homeless sleep in cold, dusty, drafty, noisy open spaces — no dignified poverty there. Respiratory diseases spread between the homeless like wildfire through a forest at the end of a drought. If the spaces had been designed for some privacy and warmth — if, indeed, they had been designed to help the poor, instead of as social areas for the well-off — this would not be the case.

Why is this okay? Why do people not rise up and say “this public building should have sleeping spaces for the poor”? Because the buildings are not homeless shelters and food pantries. They are churches and temples. That’s the only reason, and it isn’t really a very good one.

Religion, like the DHS, merges operations which are in fact independent (such as charity) with operations which are not actually necessary (such as social functions). As with the DHS, these operations often suffer in quality as a result.

But if there is no supernatural entity there to worship, as atheists would have it, churches are temples are needless, while there is an obvious and crying need for homeless shelters and food pantries. The mere existence of a church building is a monument to human misery, mocking the very virtues religions claim to champion. When you see a church, you see a statement: “here may be found a group which would rather participate in ceremony than relieve human suffering.” (This is, in fact, true regardless of whether or not you are a member of the church in question or not.)

And who works at these churches? Well, either the population in general has a much higher percentage of sexual deviants and financial frauds than has hitherto been suspected, or else church employees are disproportionately evil. As St. John’s Catholic Seminary in Los Angeles, 10% of all graduates have been accused of molestation. I hope I don’t need to rehash the recent scandals, but keep in mind that the Catholic church is not the only source of recent depravity, merely the most organized and publicized. (Predictably, among Protestant faiths it appears that the louder a religious leader denounces sexual sin, which usually correlates to how conservative the denomination is, the more likely it is that they are guilty of the sins they denounce.) If there is a supreme deity, he she or it has recruiting skills far below what one would expect from a being capable of creating a universe.

Religion is, furthermore, just as self-sustaining as the DHS. Is your life going well? It must be the benign influence of religion! Have you hit a rough patch? Obviously you aren’t pious enough. Donate more money, sing more hymns, study your scripture more studiously. Of course, as some discover, the church doesn’t offer any help these days if you tithe yourself into debt, and may even ask you to leave.

This extends to corrupt ministers and other initiates: does your pastor molest children? Then clearly he or she (who am I kidding? he) is not truly doing the work of god. No? then clearly he is. The hand of god can only be seen when something good happens, even though logically if god is all-powerful he she or it must be responsible for catastrophe as well as blessing.

Like the DHS, religion sucks all the air out of a space, that space being morality. There is no logical barrier to non-religious morality — just ask a philosopher. But here’s a test for you: what’s the first word that comes to mind when you hear (or, in this case, read) the word “virtuous”? For that matter, would you rather have a doctor who was also religious, or one who was an atheist?

In the event, religion seems to have very little to do with practical morality. Take, for example, doctors: a doctor who claims to be motivated by religion is no more likely to help the needy than one who is an atheist. The Catholic Church has enough money, and enough people willing to do its bidding, to put an end to hunger and homelessness around the world. But it does not do this. Instead, it hoards palaces and art treasures, and stands against birth control no matter how much human suffering derives therefrom.

So, to summarize: church buildings are ineffective at preventing human suffering. They are, in fact, noticeably worse than they would be if designed as secular structures. The people employed in them are often noticeably less moral than the population at large, and attendance inside has nothing to do with practical morality, yet religion maintains a stranglehold on the world’s concepts of morality and charity. This illusion is self-sustaining, as long as religion persists, and religious people deprecate atheists. Furthermore, since religions are mutually exclusive, a majority of existing religions are wrong even if atheists are wrong as well.

I think, all things considered, that atheists have a perfect right to be angry. In fact, it is a demonstration of their high moral natures that they become angry; anyone who failed to become angry under such circumstances must be a nihilist.