Theo Hobson’s annoying me; I’ve quoted him before and doubtless will again because he’s a useful source as a secularist Christian, but today I made the mistake of reading him whilst wearing my atheist hat, not my secularist one. In his Easter piece explaining the story of his faith and I was less than impressed.
An intense bout of undergraduate angst sent me to the father of “existentialist” theology: Kierkegaard. I accepted his idea that despair is the normal modern condition, from which only faith can rescue us.
Ah, so that’s why Christianity is attractive! Life is endless toil and despair, and only God can save you! I was hoping that the message of the article would be that after this self-admitted bout of undergraduate angst, he discovered a deeper reason to believe but sadly not:
So my attraction to Christianity is two-fold. It comes from the sense that without faith there is despair, that the highest form of psychology is faith-based. And it is rooted in the quasi-socialist ideal of the Kingdom of God. Christianity is the true idiom of social hope - and also of psychological realism.
You know, I don’t feel much like despairing - Life seems pretty good most of the time in my godless universe. Maybe I’m just deluding myself here and I only think I’m happy during those times I manage to get through a whole week without crying myself to sleep because of the cruel reality of a life without God. I don’t doubt that his faith genuinely makes him happier and I wish him well with that, but the idea that faith is required for anything other than despair to be possible is patently untrue. You have to suspect some of his bile towards atheists in his other pieces is influenced by this, don’t they know they’re supposed to be miserable?
At the end of the piece he suggests that I should be surprised by his version of Christianity as opposed to what I may learn from Dawkins, whilst I don’t doubt there are plenty of religious folk out there who have other reasons to believe, the idea of religion being something people turned to feel better about life rather than something that has any evidence is true sounds an awful lot like something Dawkins might say. I followed his links to articles where he discussed atheism in more depth and got fairly pissed off; far from being the reasonable Christian alternative to the atheist caricature of a person of faith, Hobson comes over as a bile-filled hypocrite. If we start off with this article:
Atheism is pretentious in the sense of claiming to know more than it does. It claims to know what belief in God entails, and what religion, in all its infinite variety, essentially is. And atheism is muddled because it cannot decide on what grounds it ultimately objects to religion. Does it oppose it on the grounds of its alleged falsity? Or does it oppose it on the grounds of its alleged harmfulness? Both, the atheists will doubtless reply: religion is false and therefore it is harmful. But this is to make an assumption about the relationship between rationality and moral progress that does not stand up. Atheism is the belief that the demise of religion, and the rise of “rationality”, will make the world a better place. Atheism therefore entails an account of history - a story of liberation from a harmful error called “religion”. This narrative is jaw-droppingly naive.
Some will quibble with the above definition. Atheism is just the rejection of God, of any supernatural power, they will say, it entails no necessary belief in historical progress. This is disingenuous. The militant atheists have a moral mission: to improve the world by working towards the eradication of religion.
Let me take a step back, and ask a rather basic question. What is this thing that the atheists hate so much? What is religion? Believe it or not, I don’t know the answer. Indeed it seems to me that anyone who does claim to know is underestimating the complexity of the topic considerably. If the atheist deigns to define religion at all, he is likely to do so briskly and conventionally, as belief in and worship of some species of supernatural power. It’s a terribly inadequate definition. Dictionaries would do better to leave a blank, to admit ignorance.
Atheists HATE! Atheists REJECT! He complains that atheists choose their own version of religion to attack and then does exactly the same thing. Religion might be infinite diversity in infinite combinations but atheists are all exactly the same and all want the same thing: To exterminate religion. The definition of atheist is of course someone who doesn’t believe in the existence of any deities, not someone who knows one is there but rejects them, nor is it a blanket term for hate of religion (as proved by those who actually want to remove religion describing themselves as anti-theist, as atheist alone does not cover it) . I sympathise with the plight of writers like Dawkins and Hitchens because no matter how many pages they devote to a specific branch or belief, they’ll always be told ‘But that’s not us! You’re just focused on a minority!’ Whilst when they stick to generalities, they’re told they obviously don’t understand enough about religion to criticise it. Why on earth do you need to have an encyclopaedic knowledge of cuff-links to tell the emperor he’s not wearing any clothes? This generalisation of atheists also pretends that no atheists have ever experienced faith and hence are criticizing something they’ll never understand, ignoring the fact a great many atheists began their journey inside of faith and know very well what it entails. Let’s take a piece from another article:
Dawkins was asked what he hoped an atheist bloc in the US might achieve, and this is the first part of the answer he gave: “I would free children of being indoctrinated with the religion of their parents or their community.” Is this not amazing? I have seldom read a sentence that has induced such a sharp shiver of revulsion. This man evidently dreams of a state in which it is illegal to take one’s children to a place of worship, or to say prayers with them as one puts them to bed.
As I have tried to explain before, atheism is not neutral, nor is it merely negative, an opting out of religious belief. It is the positive belief that the world would be better off without religion, that religion ought to be eliminated. It is intrinsically self-righteous, for its proponents think that they have the key to the radical improvement of the world. The definition of an atheist, as opposed to an agnostic, is someone who has the chilling arrogance to say that the world would be a better place if I ceased to say bedtime prayers with my children. And Dawkins wonders why such people are disliked. May God save us from such people.
I do admire the sheer balls of someone who can argue with the dictionary, tell me what I and ALL my co-conspirators believe and then call me arrogant! Naturally we also have a complete misrepresentation of the ‘atheist movement’ here. I think our goals (as much as we’re organised enough to be called ‘our’) can be accomplished with a lot less than the complete eradication of religion. I’d be happy when we have a world where a lack of belief in the supernatural isn’t taken as an automatic sign of a moral deviant or a world in which sufficient belief in the supernatural combined with a suitably impressive hat doesn’t automatically qualify someone to comment on every issue under the sun, automatically get them a seat in Parliament or more worryingly, qualify someone to run schools. I have no problem with Christians in the public arena; I just want them to have to play by the same rules as everyone else.
I can’t speak to what Dawkins intended it to mean, but the way I read it is hardly insistence on creating thought police watching for any suspicious sign of a parent talking to a child. We can free children from indoctrination by saying society has a responsibility to children to create a space which is not controlled by their parents. When children go to church with their parents, that’s an education; when children go from home to school every day without the possibility of being exposed to anything that might question their worldview, then that’s indoctrination. I see no problem in parents telling or teaching their children anything they like, good parents will teach their children that although this is what they think and believe there are other ways to go and these, whilst potentially wrong, aren’t on principle evil. However, we don’t build societies on the principle that everyone will be good; society has an obligation to children that their parents’ voices won’t be the only voice they hear.
The comparison of American atheists to both homosexuals and Jews is very interesting. It is tantamount to crying: “Let’s seek influence through posing as a victimised minority!” How Nietzsche would smile at the sight of a man so blatantly trying to foster a sense of resentment. American atheists “have been downtrodden for a very long time” he says, “so I think some sort of political organisation is what they need.”
I hate to burst the self-righteous bubble here, but atheists in American most definitely meet the requirements of a downtrodden victimised minority. Six states still have prohibitions on atheists holding office, atheist children are not allowed to take join the Scouts (who in some cases would rather lose their rent free accommodation than let those filthy gays and non-believers near their young), atheists in schools face problems, A billboard ad by the freedom from religion group was replaced by the company with one stating ‘Why do Atheists hate America?’, atheist parents have been denied the right to raise an adopted child based on their lack of faith, the list just goes on. The murder of an atheist who’s roommate thought he was the devil can be written off as a sad case of mental illness, but the family of the murderer made their opinion of atheists well known, telling the representatives of American Atheists at the court “The one good thing of all of this is that another Atheist is dead and the world is better off for it“. A President only two decades ago felt perfectly fine saying that atheists shouldn’t count as citizens, a recent presidential candidate gave a speech of faith which stated that ‘Freedom requires religion’ and other such phrases giving the very clear message that the un-religious are not truly free and not apparently included in this big-tent speech on faith he was trying to give. I’ve seen repeated accusations of Hillary Clinton being an atheist whilst Barack Obama is accused of the sin of being a Muslim with the implication that
this would be a slur on their character if either of those were true. We’re not talking back of the bus stuff here, but it’s serious and widespread. But no! It’s just posing, right Theo? Pretending to be victims so they can seize power? After all, it’s all just part of their master plan to exterminate religion right? First they stand up for themselves, and then they go for the throat!
ean by “religion”. For example there is surely something religious in the communal ecstasy of a rave, or a pop concert, or a play, or a sporting event, or a political rally. Some would say that these events are quasi-religious, that they echo religious worship, but are distinct from it. But how on earth is one to make the distinction? Is a yoga class “religious”? What about a performance of a requiem? What about Hitchens’ own belief in the saving power of literature? In practice, “religion” cannot really be separated from “culture”.
The atheist will doubtless call these reflections irrelevant. Yes, there is an affinity between religious worship and various secular cultural practices, he may say, but so what? The issue is belief in the supernatural. Religion, in the full and harmful sense, exists when people cringe under the illusion of a celestial being, and when people propagate teachings that are not true. This leads to superstitious ignorance, and to immoral actions, for example the persecution of homosexuals.
It is here that the atheist ought to tread with very great care, but instead he straps on his clown-sized jackboots, and stomps around. The fact is that the relationship between religion, morality and politics is infinitely various and complex. The critic of religious abuses must be specific, particular. He must focus on particular practices, particular institutions, and explain why they have a detrimental effect on society. But the militant atheist cannot humbly limit himself to the realm of the particular; he necessarily lapses into sloppy generalisation. For he has to insist that religion in general is harmful, all of it, always. He has to show that he has the answer: if people shared his total rejection of God, then the world would be a better place. He needs to believe this. For he finds grounds for hope here. If humanity moves away from religion, things will get better. It’s a faith.
I’m not sure I’ll ever get over the irony of Hobson, yet again, lecturing ‘the atheist’ on lapsing into sloppy generalisation. We’re also going back to playing definitional games, If we extent the definition of religion to include culture then it’s by definition impossible to separate religion from culture! Can we divorce the super-natural from culture, even a culture exclusively connected with a religion? Absolutely! The perfect example is Humanistic Judaism, which is quite literally Jewish culture with the references to God and the supernatural removed. It’s not only a theoretical possibility: It’s been done. He doesn’t seem to understand that atheists don’t reject God, we reject the notion of God’s existence; rejecting God himself would be absurd for an atheist because it implies God exists! We don’t hate God at all: we just don’t think he’s there.
He also claims here that critical atheists are never specific and don’t explain themselves: This is quite simply a lie - I prefer to think though extreme ignorance than wilful misdirection but it’s hard to be sure. You can say a lot about books like The God Delusion and God is Not Great, but you can’t say that they don’t take great care to explain and present their case in detail. If we want to venture outside the well known published works, we’d look at blogs like Daylight Atheism which contain many brilliantly written, detailed examinations of various aspects of faith and atheism and makes its case in wonderful detail and clarity and books and sites like these are not the exceptions. Again, it’s not atheists making the nebulous, ignorant statements: It’s Hobson.
The thing that is troublesome for me is that Hobson is a liberal anti-institutional Christian, we have so much common ground and yet he still comes out with such bollocks about atheism. We both hate generalisations, but whilst I go out of my way to avoid them he seems to have no scruples about spreading the most ridiculous generalisations about atheists in the same sentence of accusing them of the same. “Atheists are all god-haters out to exterminate religion” which seems to be a fair paraphrase of some of the above is something I’d expect from a raving paranoid, not someone trying to present themselves as the nice liberal face of Christianity.