Monthly Archive for November, 2007Page 2 of 4

The Weakest Star Trek Link

Well, since I can't seem to sleep yet again (maybe I should start looking into this not sleeping thing), I am going to post a little something I was planning on posting in the morning. Thanks to toomanytribbles and atilio I have watched the Weakest Link Star Trek special.

Apparently they did quite well in the end compared to other past contestants. Although, as was usually the case for this show (and celebrity game shows in general), a few of the answers were completely bone-headed.

Enjoy.

Part 1:


Part 2:


Part 3:


Part 4:


Cheers,
Me

Rewards of the hereafter insufficient

Demonstrating an astounding lack of faith in the motivating effects of an eternity in heaven, the Vatican has introduced performance pay for employees of the world’s smallest independent state:

The bonuses, which will apply to the 3,000 people who work in the Vatican, from the highest cardinal to the humblest cleaner, will be awarded on the basis of “dedication, correctness, professionalism and productivity”.

There is no word yet on how the productivity of those charged with communicating with God will be measured. Number of prayers answered perhaps.

What is dogma debunked?

Posted by Steve-

I'd like to take the opportunity to use this first post to lay out a sort of mission statement for this blog. Readers may be wondering who Brandon and I are, and why we've decided to create a blog dedicated to debunking dogma. I met Brandon during my freshman year of college at Ohio State. We had both joined Sigma Phi Epsilon fraternity, and quickly became good friends. To make a long story short, Brandon and I were two people who came into college belonging to "traditional" religious sects (I was raised a Catholic, while Brandon was raised a Jew), but left as athiests. The motivating factors which led to our transformations shall be elucidated in later posts, but suffice it to say, the process was both difficult and intensely considered. We have since come to the conclusion that organized religion, belief in a benevolent, supreme being, and more to the point, any belief system which lacks reasonable, supporting evidence (dogma) is utterly bunk, worthless, without defense, and quite frequently dangerous. Through this blog, Brandon and I hope to lay out the arguments that support the above statements, and ultimately demonstrate that irrational belief systems have no place in modern society. We hope that our readers will seriously consider what we have to say, and yes, we strongly encourage you to try to find flaws in our arguments and bring them to our attention. We are confident in our abilities to respond, and look forward to the hopefully rich discussions to come. Before signing off, I would like to address one question that frequently arises and deserves mention at this early juncture: what's the big deal in allowing people the right to believe in whatever makes them happy? To put it differently, why are Brandon and I bothered by the fact that some people like to believe in their chosen dogma, and why do we feel it necessary to point out the fallacy of their beliefs? We feel and hope to demonstrate that the dogma debate is the quintessential issue of our time. If every person on Earth agreed to keep their personal religion within the confines of their own minds and not allow it to influence any aspect of their interactions with others, all would be honkey dorey. This however is neither now, nor ever has been the case. Dogma directly influences the actions of believers, and in an era of modern scientific knowledge and technology, this influence could directly lead to the end of mankind. For this reason above all others, Brandon and I feel that what we have to say must be heard. Thanks; much more to come.

The Golden Compass Controversy

It hasn’t received much attention in the media, but religious groups are raising a stink over the upcoming fantasy film The Golden Compass. The complaints aren’t with the movie itself, but with the fact that it might lead children to read the book the movie is based upon. What’s wrong with the book, you ask? It’s written by Phillip Pullman, a well-known atheist, and the book expresses a number of anti-religious views. These themes have been mostly watered down for the film, but that hasn’t stopped the Catholic league from launching a crusade against the film. On their website, they state:

The Catholic League wants Christians to stay away from this movie precisely because it knows that the film is bait for the books: unsuspecting parents who take their children to see the movie may be impelled to buy the three books as a Christmas present. And no parent who wants to bring their children up in the faith will want any part of these books.


First, I just want to say that censorship is the worst possible way to deal with criticism. Often, criticism addresses a legitimate concern. If people simply ignore that criticism, the problem will continue unabated. Furthermore, criticism can be the result of a misunderstanding that can never be corrected if the criticized side refuses to take part in any dialogue. Unfortunately, refusal to hear criticism is an essential part of religion, so it’s not unexpected.

Second, what’s the problem with “selling atheism to children”, as Bill Donahue, head of the Catholic League, put it? Donahue obviously has no qualms about promoting theism to children and criticizing atheists. If Donahue’s faith is so weak that he believes a fantasy story will destroy the next generation’s belief, maybe he needs a stronger worldview.

I say, let the criticisms be out there. I don’t mind the religious being critical of atheists. In fact, I encourage it because it leads to fruitful discussions, which allows me to better define my positions and rethink my conclusions on different issues. Nothing is above critique. It’d be nice if the believers would be as open. Of course, I’m not going to hold my breath on that one. To perpetuate itself, religion must be rigid, lest reason and logic reveal the kinks in the armor.

As for The Golden Compass, I doubt it will be much of a success with the knowledge of its atheistic origins in the public awareness. I was in Barnes and Noble last week when a woman in front of me tried to return the book saying, “It was written by an atheist who hates God.” Considering this country is mostly Christian, I’m sure there’s a large body of people out there just like her who will refuse to see the film. Even atheists are upset over the producers watering down the book’s original themes. While the success of the movie itself doesn’t matter to me, I do worry that it will set an unfortunate precedent. If it flops, it could be a long time before we see another movie with godless themes. Film studios would not want the financial risk when making something like The Passion of the Christ is a guaranteed money maker. But only time will tell.

DefCon Shuts Down

This morning I just recieved the unfortunate news that one of my favorite organizations, The Campaign to Defend the Constitution, is shutting down due to a lack of funding.

DefCon provided an essential service, raising public awareness of the Religious Right's efforts to subvert the Constitution. It was especially important when the Republican Party was at the height of its power before the 2006 elections.

Even though we've found a bit of relief from those frightening days, the Religious Right is certainly not going away. The pendulum will eventually swing the other way again, and we will need organizations like DefCon to do what they did.

Luckily, there are still a number of organizations keeping up the good fight including Americans United for the Separation of Church and State (Americans United, for short) and the Secular Coalition for America. There are others out there, but those are the major ones fighting for our essential freedom of and from religion.

Howard wins

If you were thinking about watching the election coverage tomorrow night don't bother.

We already know the result.

Kenneth Copeland, American Christian televangelist who believes Jesus was raped, tells us:
this is no time for that man [John Howard] to be defeated. Well he’s not going to be. Amen. He is Lord to the glory of God the Father. He is Lord to the glory of God the Father. He is Lord over Australia! It has been announced! Amen.
And god has also spoken to Danny Nalliah:
The Lord told me to spend some personal time with Prime Minister John Howard and to prophetically prepare Federal Treasurer Peter Costello as the future Prime Minister of Australia.

... Prime Minister John Howard will be re-elected in the November election (if the Body of Christ unites in prayer and action) and pass the leadership onto Peter Costello sometime after.
And Nalliah isn't some crackpot cult leader. In August he had private meetings with the Prime Minister and Peter Costello. (Which may explain why the Coalition has been campaigning so badly - they know they've already won so what's the point in trying.)

If only Nalliah didn't think gambling places, along with brothels, mosques and temples, were satan's strongholds worthy of destruction. He could make quite a lot of money on the Coalition over at Sportingbet.

megaGAMERZ 3l33t

Sorry for the lack of posts lately folks. Here is a little something to tide you over, courtesy of Goats.


Cheers,
Me

Piss off

American Rosemary Hunter must have been in the toilet when god was handing out special powers.

She claims the god-given power make people urinate using her mind. Not only that, Hunter can psychically refill your empty bladder, thereby ensuring the former is always possible.

Unsurprisingly, under controlled conditions at the James Randi Educational Foundation, god abandoned Hunter and she was unable to demonstrate her gift.

If you're just pissing away time this evening, you can watch the entire test here.

Australia Was A Drinking Country

Jim Belshaw argues:

that Australia was a Christian country

How do we know?

The first official buildings built in new settlements after police stations and pubs were churches.

So Australia was a Christian country. In the same way, well actually to a lesser extent than, it was a country of criminals and vigourous drinkers.

Quick Word on Striking

So, the French are striking. Old news, huh?

It so happens that I’m personally affected. I may or may not be able to travel in two days time to see someone in France depending on whether the strikes are still disrupting rail service. Hence I disclose that:

I am personally affected by the strikes disrupting the rail network in France.

Having said that, and beyond a selfish reason to hate the strikes (many don’t need another reason, and with good, well, reason), there are plenty of points with which to poke the railway strikers!

1.- They’re not fighting for civil liberties, their jobs, or their rights. They’re fighting for a privilege.

Current French legislation gives workers in difficult or hazardous professions the privilege to retire after 37,5 years rather than 40 years of service, allowing some workers to retire at 50 with a full state supported pension, costing the State some 7 billion Euros a year.

Not good.

Even worse: Rail unions have just organised the biggest strike in a decade over this privilege. Imagine if they had something real to complain about!

Bottom line: The strikers are fighting not for their jobs, not for their rights, both of which are noble causes which I would fully support, but for a privilege. They’re fighting for two years and a half of pensions. Given that to be applicable they would have had to have spent 37,5 years in the industry, their life expectancy as a rail worker would have decreased considerably with respect to the average, so there are two years and a half they’re just not going to be able to profit from anyway. Bitter. Fucking. Truth. Now smoke it.

Aristocracies fight for privileges. Nobles and clergymen fight for privileges. Workers don’t fight for privileges. These strikes are characterised by a very distinct bourgeois feel of “We want cake, but the State, she gives us bread!”.

I stress: Not Good.

French rail worker: “We want cake, but the State, she gives us bread!”

2.- They’re unjustly holding the nation hostage.

They’ve taken the liberty to choose for 62 million people. They’ve taken the liberty to remove the right to freedom of movement and to get to their bloody jobs from a whole nation, all over a damned privilege.

Bottom line: In the self-appointed importance and arrogance of the rail workers, they’ve managed to detonate public support (I suppose they never expected any) and be generally hated.

Emotionally defused message to the rail workers of France: You’ve hijacked the trust the public had laid onto you by giving you such astounding union freedom and turned it into nothing more than a cheap, bourgeois dictatorship which is widely hated by everyone.

Emotionally charged message to the rail workers of France: I fucking hate you, you fascist bastards. You’re the reason I haven’t slept a wink in over 8 days and I hope you get replaced by robots within the next few months. So fuck you.


Giving Thanks to the Right People

I have commented about this before on another blog, but never written a post of my own concerning it.

On Monday we had our Thanksgiving lunch at work.  Before we ate the president of the company did a prayer thanking God for our food and friendships.  This has also often happened when my wife and I go to a cookout or dinner at her sister’s house with a large group of religious people.

Every time this happens, I always wonder why everyone thanks God and not the people that actually allowed the food to be sitting there in front of us? 

We should be thanking the farmers for the turkeys and vegetables.  My grandparents had a farm before I was born, and though I never visited it, I heard enough stories from them and my father that I knew farming was not the greatest job around.  I can only imagine the conditions of being a poultry worker.  I for one thank them, I know I wouldn’t want that job, but I do want to eat turkey.

Then there are the workers at the canning/frozen food factories.  Probably not as difficult a job as a farmer or poultry worker, but still thankless in the big scheme of things.  I have worked in a factory before and can attest this is true.

What about the truck drivers getting the food to my grocer?  That’s another job, that me sitting in my cubicle, I know I wouldn’t want to do.  I beg out of a 5 hour drive to Lubbock so I can take a plane there instead; I know I couldn’t handle driving for a living.

And speaking of the grocer, I remember a time when nearly every store was closed on Thanksgiving except the 7-11′s.  now nearly every grocery store is open.  Can’t forget about the almighty dollar, so those in retail don’t get the holiday off like the majority of us do.  And don’t forget even if you are a retailer that gets Thursday off, chances are you are getting up at the butt-crack of dawn to go to work for Black Friday.  That almighty dollar again.  I think we know another god this country worships. 

I am sure there are plenty more thankless jobs out there that help get my turkey and all the trimming to my table every Thanksgiving.  So if you are like me and get caught into giving thanks to an imaginary being, do what I do, and silently think of all of those people and thank them and hope they are able to enjoy their holiday as much as you do.  And even if you are religious, you should still give thanks to the right people as well as the god you believe in.


Obsess Much?

Kieran Healy from Out of a Crooked Timber has brought to light an amusing, yet extremely telling set of statistics from Conservapedia.

If you don't know what it is, Conservapedia was created as a counter to Wikipedia, because of Wikipedia's supposed "liberal bias". I think it just goes to show that Stephen Colbert wasn't too far off when he said, "Reality has a well-known liberal bias." So to fix this, a group of conservatives decided to create an online encyclopedia with their mythical version of reality.

Anyway, if you go to Conservapedia's Statistics page, you'll find the following:



I hate to make generalizations, but it seems obvious that the subject of homosexuality is an obsession for many conservatives. Of all the legitimate problems in this country conservatives could focus their efforts towards, they choose the non issue of homosexuality because they seriously believe that if homsexuals get married, it will somehow destroy everyone else's marriage. It makes no sense. It should be obvious that a marriage is solely dependent on the relationship between the two people involved. It doesn't matter what happens between other people you will never meet.


Unfortunately, I think it's just a symptom of a greater problem. Americans are deathly afraid of the wrong things and politicians are able to use this to their advantage. For example, terrorism is a threat, but Republicans act like it is the greatest existential threat our country has ever faced. I'm sorry but jihadists will never be able to destroy this country. They simply don't have the means. The only enemy that ever had that capability was the Soviet Union, and it's gone now. In the same way, Conservative Christians are terrified of the prospect of homosexual marriage for irrational, religious reasons, and Republicans use it to their advantage, which only reinforces the problem.
I say, let the gays get married and let's focus on something that is actually hurting the country. We'll all be a lot better off for it.

An Intelligent Challenge for Intelligent Design

In one word: Prove it.

Both fascinatingly and worryingly, there is an increasing discourse about the notion of ‘Intelligent Design’ (ID).

Rather, and allow me to clarify that previous statement, quote bait for ID proponents, there is an increasing discourse about Intelligent Design within the framework of science and education, notably with very mainstream and manipulative events.

Nobody in the science community will try and force someone not to believe in Intelligent Design, the notion of a higher purpose in the universe. Nobody will say a word about how the parents tries to educate indoctrinate their child within the realm of their home and/or church (although perhaps they should).

The problem with the modern ID push, and indeed, its reason to be, is that it is trying to wedge the discourse into education all over the world.

In a nutshell, Intelligent Design is an idea which claims that since science is inadequate to respond to very ominous and big Questions about existence, then there surely must be an intelligent designer to fill in the gaps.

Do not expect, of course, ID to present a shred of evidence to back up their claim, other than bringing up apparent ‘holes’ in the scientific theories of today and claiming that they must be filled with Intelligence of a higher order, since naturalism apparently cannot fill them.

The Intelligent Design Network maintains it believes in objectivity in science (an otherwise absolutely noble belief which I fervently subscribe to) yet it also believes in the promotion of ‘scientific evidence of intelligent design’ in order to achieve scientific neutrality. Of course, this leaves the fact that their ‘interpretation’ of the 0 point in the axes of neutrality rest firmly on their side of the 0. Not to mention that the scientific evidence of intelligent design has yet to materialise.

So far, the only points intelligent design has going for it is that it makes patently false statements about modern science and takes them as cues to introduce the Great Watchmaker. It also relies on including a great many quotes from scientists who profess belief, forgetting on the way that a quote from a scientist does not constitute any more evidence of the intelligent designer than a quote from a fashion artist.

Outlining the misconceptions of science Intelligent Design makes is a task that has been done to exhaustion yet the relentless religious fervour with which ID proponents follow their prey (i.e. post-Stone Age civilisation) begs that this task be done even more.

As I said at the beginning, nobody is trying to convince you otherwise if you believe there is a superior intelligence out there setting physical constants or even taking interest in terrestrial affairs.

Yet, in the full knowledge that the hallmark of a solid scientific theory is its ability to predict the future in light of current evidence, it’s hard not to conclude that Intelligent Design is a load of hot air. Indeed, to its credit, an interpretation of ID, namely “There is a Higher Intelligence/God/Allah/FSM and He did it” is quite apt at predicting the future and explaining the past in a lazy, convoluted and intellectually manipulative way, especially considering that the required evidence for ID to hold water is nowhere to be found.

So, in the tried and true model of challenging budding scientific theories (and otherwise, as in this case), there is but one simple requirement for ID to present in order for it to begin to hold water as a scientific and eventually educational theory:

Evidence.

Challenge: Bring me evidence, found on its own merit i.e. not child’s play ‘evidence’ of the kind: “Darwin recanted on his deathbed!”, “There are such a thing as transcendental numbers!”, “Quantum mechanics scares me so it must be God!”, “The eye is too complex to have evolved!”, etc. but more like what bubble trails are to particle physics kind of thing.

Response, if successful: I will videotape myself eating a popular edition (unabridged!) of the Origin of Species and post it to Youtube. That’s right, tearing off each individual page and ingesting The Origin of Species.

Good hunting.

P.S. Clarification: Holes in modern scientific theories do not automatically validate your own – at best, they eventually strengthen the modern science theory in question. Logic arguments do not constitute evidence. Biblical prophecies do not constitute evidence. Find me a genuine fossil of a dinosaur, dated with modern scientific methods to 6000 years ago which is used to sustain a peer-reviewed and accepted paper on ID and I shall recant.


“Do you think all religious people are stupid?”

If you are an acknowledged atheist, sooner or later someone will ask you this question. The only ways to avoid it are to keep your atheism a secret, or to become a hermit. There is a certain type of religious person who views the mere existence of an atheist as an affront to their faith. (As they should: it is a weak argument in favor of atheism that skepticism is not prevented by supernatural means.)

This question is an attempt to trap an atheist — a rhetorical cleft stick. It invites a yes or no answer, and neither answer bodes well for the atheist. An answer of “yes” — however much the atheist may lean in that direction — is a direct insult, inviting retaliation. (The question is always asked by a theist.) If the atheist plays it safe and answers “no”, however, it suggests the thought “there are some religious people who are not stupid, so religion must be a smart choice, so the atheist must be stupid.” The question is approximately on a par with “have you stopped beating your wife yet?”

The fact of the matter is that any atheist who has actually considered their own position would give an answer which is neither “no” nor “yes”, but closer to the latter. If given time or space to expand on the question, most atheists would answer along these lines: “The suppositions of religion contradict the observed state and operation of the world. A responsible, rational, and well-informed person would not become religious. But religions deliberately seek out people who are not responsible (usually by reason of youth), rational (often temporarily because of stress), or well-informed. Everyone in the world falls into at least one of these categories at some point, and so there is no shortage of people who become religious without a serious act of will, and who would not have done so if given a conscious choice.”

This answer — or one like it — is seldom allowed, if for no reason than it lacks panache. The question is intended to be part of a debate, and no matter how often one wishes things were otherwise, style often trumps truth in a debate. The questioner is testing you, and thoughtful-yet-styleless answers fail the test.

Recently, I found what I believe is an answer which is reasonably short, reasonably accurate, and better than a simple “yes” or “no”. I may not be the first to come up with it — in fact, I would be surprised if I were. But it is nearly a perfect metaphor.

“Do you think all people who eat candy are fat?”


Quackery! Pure Quackery! Homeopathy in a nutshell

A not so long while ago, I met up with a very interesting young woman who had all sorts of things to say. One of these interesting things was a hobby of her mothers, Homeopathy.

Homeopathy was developed in the early 19th century by a character named Samuel Christian Friedrich Hahnemann. At the time the development of scientific medicine in Western Europe was very much embryonic, and Samuel developed the idea that to cure a disease, instead of following normal – and damned dangerous – practices of bloodletting, he would try and keep the disease inside the system and purge it out by restoring the vital life force.

homeopathic remedy

The development of scientific medicine was essentially materialistic and, well, scientific. Homeopathy differed from this by following a metaphysical and subjective approach.

Today, the practice involves dissolving insignificant amounts of remedy (that in larger doses would produce symptomatic effects similar to the ones being treated) into solution in order to cure the patient. The idea that a special form of shaking the solution confers a kind of ‘memory’ to the molecules ingested by the patient.

There is, however, absolutely no evidence which could demonstrate the validity of any of these statements. It’s all very nice on paper, and indeed, within the realm of metaphysical and spiritual practices, it holds quite a reputable status. The methods involved might seem scientific in that they search for a reliable remedy to suit the disease, but instead of attacking the disease, they focus on restoring the life spirit, whose balance was damaged by the miasm, or disease in question. As far as evidence-based science and reality checks go, there’s nothing which could distinguish homeopathy from the placebo effect. Indeed, it is often speculated that many of the concepts in homeopathy smack of religious revelation in their inane proclamations.

So, what have I got against this woman’s mother practising homoeopathy? Absolutely nothing. She has every right to believe whatever she might seem fit.

The problem arises when one tries to substitute real medicine with alternative medicine. The notion that a spiritual cure can claim a privileged position in face of science is very dangerous, not only for the state of society, but for the patient involved, above all!

I’m not drawing at straw-men. In the UK, homeopathy is offered by the NHS. Homeopathy pharmacies are licensed by the Department of Health.

The notion that an alternative remedy, just because it does not involve chemicals, is somehow more apt than a doctor to cure an illness belittles the leaps and bounds of scientific medical progress, without which the average life expectancy of a developed nation would not go much over 30. Indeed, there are herbal remedies which, because they include the same chemicals found in medicine, help to sooth symptoms of serious diseases or cure minor ills. That is, of course, only natural.

Yet the unsubstantiated notion that statistically and chemically insignificant dilution of untested remedies will cure a patient by balancing their life force is not so different to shamanism or voodoo incantations.

Everyone has the right to bask in their own beliefs as they see fit, be it religion or homeopathy or whatever. However, one thing which must remain clearly defined is the line between public health and quackery. It hurts to see taxpayer money be diverted into sponsoring remedies which are indistinguishable from placebo effects yet masked as real medicine. It endangers the separation of politics and superstition, a separation which has taken millenia to materialise.

If you feel that ingesting a couple of molecules of whatever will make you feel better, you are entitled to that belief. If you believe that a couple of molecules of conium maculatum will kill your tumour, well, it’s a dangerous delusion but you are entitled to it nevertheless. However, if in some way or another the State gives its blessing to this quackery and non-sensical shamanism, then you start to threaten all the medical progress that has been made to date, and we’ve got a problem.


Back in Black – It’s been a long time, babe

A long while ago, I decided to pull the plug on the GoR, anticipating a lack of time required to honour the learnèd readership of the blog.

Noticing that comments still kept flowing in, and noticing I had severe blogging withdrawal symptoms, I’ve decided to look into perhaps restarting the Gospel of Reason. I’ve found I have the hunger and the time to keep on writing, so I hope my words will not fall on empty ears – even if they do, I intend to keep on writing. It feels really good! What can I say.

It’s been a fairly long time, so I suppose it would be beneficial to make a fresh start. I stand to reiterate the following goals:

  1. Science in face of rhetoric
  2. Logic in face of emotion
  3. Honesty in face of manipulation
  4. Beauty in knowledge in face of fear in ignorance

This blog is run by a scientific atheist who finds Truth through evidence and through natural beauty. These are all themes I’ll touch upon in the future, including how they relate to current events.

There’s a market for talking about reason and science because of late, these two bastions of civilisation are under attack. We need to take it unto ourselves to defend from a position of elevated tranquility the two safeguards of our way of life from the onslaught of superstition and dogma.

Notwithstanding, I am also a Libertarian, and as such, although I may disagree with someone’s opinion, I will defend to the death their right to say it. I set out resolutely convinced I will not try to convince anyone of my opinions. If someone finds an argument set out here convincing, then so be it, and all the better. I have an open mind and will examine contrary arguments with all the cold blooded criticism and scepticism which which I regard my own arguments (and change them, were it to be necessary in light of new evidence).

So in the spirit of free discourse and in the aim to expound the virtues of reason and science while at the same time blowing off some intellectual steam (others might call it intellectual masturbation), I invite you to stay at the Gospel of Reason for a while, and to enjoy the discourse that inevitably appears.

Good day.


"May Affect Individual Salvation"

Vote for a pro-choice politician and burn in Hell. So said the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops at this week's annual meeting. (Technically, the Bishops said such voting "may affect individual salvation," but we all know that's intellectual theologian code for pitchforks and eternal roasting.)

Guys, this is so not playing fair. By all means, go ahead and encourage the faithful to vote consistently with Roman Catholic teachings on abortion. There are perfectly logical arguments available as to why Catholics should vote for pro-life politicians. For example, if one believes that humans are ensouled from conception, and that the ensouled have a God-given, inviolate right to life, it's easy to see how this right could outweigh any maternal interest in reproductive autonomy and could require not only abstaining personally from abortion, but also voting to proscribe other citizens' acts that are tantamount to murder. I reject the supernatural premise of this argument, and independently reject its conclusions, but it's certainly a fair argument to raise among believers.

What seems unfair to me is to threaten voters with catastrophic supernatural consequences for not towing the line. Threatening catastrophic Earthly consequences for political decisions is one thing--voters can presumably evaluate for themselves the chances that impeding the Bush administration will result in "the smoking gun . . . be[ing] a mushroom cloud." But to suggest that Jesus is peering around the curtain at your Diebold Accuvote TSX--and will cast you into the abyss if you touch "Giuliani"--crosses a certain line.

Because, really, how can any pro-choice argument hope to prevail in this version of Pascal's wager? As long as one believes there is any non-zero probability of eternal punishment for voting pro-choice, the disutility of such a vote registers at infinity. The utility of a pro-choice vote--in support of rights exercisable only during the finite human lifespan--is necessarily lower.

To be fair, the Bishops also encouraged voting against evils such as racism, and there is a lot to like in the Church's social policy positions on poverty. I do consider it my ethical duty to vote for poverty relief and against racism. But I'll thank you, Conference of Bishops, to let me get there without supernatural threats of eternal torment.

Big Fat Liars

I've not written in a while for a couple of reasons. One being that I broke my arm and it's hard to type without some sort of elbow support. The other is that I've just about realized the fruitlessness of debating theism, christianity, jesus, god, etc with theists because theists, especially christians (because of the sheer mass of christianity) are completely deluded by the biggest lie ever told